SUB-BASIN PROFILE

Lower Mississippi River Sub-basin

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The Lower Mississippi River Basin is a crucial and dynamic region in the United States, extending from Cairo, Illinois, to the Gulf of Mexico. Here’s an overview:

Lower Mississippi River Basin
Mississippi Delta, Courtesy of USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center.
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Area: The basin covers parts of several states, including Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

Length: The Lower Mississippi River flows approximately 990 miles from its confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois, to the Gulf of Mexico.

Landscape: The region features a mix of alluvial plains, loessal bluffs, and coastal wetlands.

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Navigation: The Lower Mississippi is one of the most heavily traveled waterways in the United States, crucial for transporting agricultural and industrial goods. Unlike the upper sections, it has no locks or dams, but it is managed with levees and dikes to control flooding and maintain a navigable channel.

Flood Control: The Mississippi River and Tributaries Project includes levees, floodways, and spillways to manage flood risks and protect communities.

Ecosystems: The basin supports diverse ecosystems, including wetlands, bottomland hardwood forests, and a variety of aquatic habitats. These areas are vital for wildlife and provide important ecological services.

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Transportation: The river is a major transportation route, supporting a significant portion of the U.S. economy by moving goods such as grain, coal, and petroleum.

Agriculture: The fertile floodplains are used extensively for agriculture, producing crops like cotton, soybeans, and rice.

Recreation: The basin offers numerous recreational opportunities, including fishing, boating, and wildlife observation.

Water Supply: It provides water for millions of people and supports various industrial activities.

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Environmental Impact: The basin faces issues such as nutrient pollution from agricultural runoff, leading to hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. Habitat loss and water quality degradation are also significant concerns.

Infrastructure: Maintaining and upgrading the aging infrastructure, including levees and navigation channels, is a continuous challenge.

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Projects in this sub-basin (4)

ProjectSub-BasinTypeImplementerStatusCostBenefits
Flyway Forests Wetlands Lower Mississippi Wetland Restoration and Creation Ducks Unlimited Accepting Funding $4,600,000 VolumetricWater Quality
Bald Cypress Reforestation & Water Quality Trading Credits – Coastal Louisiana Lower Mississippi Land Conservation and Restoration Restore the Earth Foundation Accepting Funding VolumetricWater Quality
Rice Stewardship Partnership Lower Mississippi Agricultural – Field Management Ducks Unlimited Accepting Funding $20,000,000 VolumetricWater Quality
AgriCapture Louisiana Rice Water Stewardship Project Lower Mississippi Agricultural – Water Demand Reduction AgriCapture Accepting Funding $1,600,000 VolumetricWater Quality

Flyway Forests Wetlands

Sub-BasinLower Mississippi
TypeWetland Restoration and Creation
ImplementerDucks Unlimited
StatusAccepting Funding
Cost$4,600,000
BenefitsVolumetricWater Quality

Bald Cypress Reforestation & Water Quality Trading Credits – Coastal Louisiana

Sub-BasinLower Mississippi
TypeLand Conservation and Restoration
ImplementerRestore the Earth Foundation
StatusAccepting Funding
Cost
BenefitsVolumetricWater Quality

Rice Stewardship Partnership

Sub-BasinLower Mississippi
TypeAgricultural – Field Management
ImplementerDucks Unlimited
StatusAccepting Funding
Cost$20,000,000
BenefitsVolumetricWater Quality

AgriCapture Louisiana Rice Water Stewardship Project

Sub-BasinLower Mississippi
TypeAgricultural – Water Demand Reduction
ImplementerAgriCapture
StatusAccepting Funding
Cost$1,600,000
BenefitsVolumetricWater Quality